History is an Errant Paradox

It was during early 2006 that Alicia Alvarez handed me a book saying: this is our bible. I then read “Las Venas Abiertas de America Latina” (Open Veins of Latin America) by an author unknown to me then called Eduardo Galeano. I took that book when travelling through Argentina and the more I read the more I came to understand that we needed a shift not only in South America but also in other places like my birth country, Portugal. In it I could read how good and valuable people we stripped out of their good ideas and values by greedy people. But that’s not big news…

I will not make a synopsis of the book or anything. Actually I want to take your attention to another book he is about to publish and to an excerpt called “History is an Errant Paradox”.

On it you can read things like this:
When they were evicted from the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve moved to Africa, not Paris. Some time later, when their children had embarked on their ways in the world, writing was invented. In Iraq, not Texas.
Algebra was invented in Iraq too, by Mohammed al Jwarizmi, 1,200 years ago, and the word ‘algorithm’ was derived from his name.
The three novelties that made the European Renaissance possible – the compass, gunpowder and the printing press – were invented by the Chinese, who also invented almost everything that Europe reinvented.
The Hindus knew before anybody else that the world was round, and the Mayans created the most precise calendar ever devised.

Continue reading …

Boycott Lonely Planet: Burma

Damn!! I was thinking about buying 2 books from lonely Planet, one for South America and another for Europe, I guess I’ll have to wait!
There is a boycott going, one of those that actually makes sense; Lonely Planet Guide to Burma, give the reader the impression the traveler can visit the country on an ethical manner, however tourism itself is given more opportunity for an already brutal regime to be even worse. Besides the money coming into the country that fuel the current military dictatorship it is also the reason why thousands of Burmanese are driven away from their homes and crops to give way to new tourism infrastructures to be put in place.

Sign the petition here and maybe BBC will think twice.
http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/Burma-Campaign-Action

For more infoi check: http://burmadigest.wordpress.com/

Here some fact and figures:
- 1.1 billion: US dollars invested in the tourism industry in Burma since it opened up to tourism in 1988.
- 100 million: US dollars earned annually by Burma through tourism.
- 56.7 million: current population of Burma (IMF 2007), 75 per cent of which earn a living through agriculture. Of the remaining 25 per cent, just a small proportion benefit from tourism.
- 8 million: number of men, women and children conscripted as forced labour, often for the development of tourism infrastructure, by the military regime since it seized power during a coup in 1962. This is often imposed under threat of beatings, torture, rape or murder.
- 1 million: number of people displaced under the current regime to make way for tourism developments, often with just a few hours notice and little or no compensation for the loss of their homes and businesses.
- 1,300: number of political prisoners thought to be currently held by the military regime. This may include people who have expressed dissent at being displaced to make way for, or conscripted to help build, tourism developments.
- 650: acres of rice paddy recently converted into a golf course for tourists by a western company.
- 60: percentage of Burmese people earning less than 60 pence a day.
- 40: percentage of national budget spent on the military. Just 19 pence is spent per person on health by the regime annually.
- 15: number of UK tour operators continuing to promote tourism to Burma.
- 12: percentage of income cited by Burma’s Minister of Hotels and Tourism in 2002 as being received by the Government from tourism services, including private businesses.
- 12: number of years democratically elected leader, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, had been under house arrest in Rangoon as of 24 October 2007. The Nobel Peace Prize winner and her National League for Democracy party won a landslide victory at the elections in 1990 but the military have always refused to relinquish power.
- 1: number of democratic elections held in Burma in over 42 years.

NGOs Lunch, Shark Presentations, and Discussions

A week has passed now since the Shark Alliance Conference at the Luso-American Foundation in Lisbon. I had the opportunity and pleasure of being invited by Rémi Parmentier one of the organizers of the event to a lunch prior to the conference. There, I had the opportunity to meet some of the Portuguese NGOs people, also invited due to their proficiency and knowledge on the subject. They also revealed to be very good contacts/sources on whaling matters on the start and get Portugal active on the issue. I arrange to meet some of them this week to see what we can do.
But back to the conference, after a pleasant lunch, we headed for the conference. Good strong presentations, everyone listened carefully and intently. Portuguese Secretary for the Environment, Dr. Humberto Rosa gave a pre-recorded statement to the conference (view video below).

I was quite astonished with some of the facts; the one that stood out more was that Portugal is the third country in EU to kill more sharks. Sharks (much like whales and other mammals) have a slow reproductive cycle and cannot be addressed like a common fish that produces millions of eggs every year. See fact sheet about sharks.

After the last presentation by Rémi Parmentier, the questions and answers part started. This was when the real thing began. At the conference audience were present fishermen, people from the IPIMAR (Fisheries and Ocean Research Institute), that added some spices to discussin. Has Uta Bellion, one of the speakers, pointed out and wisely, this was fantastic because normally we go to conferences and all we do and see is a “priest, preaching to the already converted”, and everyone goes home happy and with their convictions even more reaffirmed. Here we had a good discussion where people spoke and where heard, interacting and searching for answers and ways to address the issue. I think more will come out of this inside the Portuguese community.


video © shark alliance

I also believe this was very positive and now with the Portuguese presidency of the EU there is a momentum for this nation to stand out on environmental questions, shark conservation is only one of them. I hope I may contribute on a positive way to this on my field, whaling. Portugal is to host the IWC (International Whaling Commission) meeting in 2009 at Madeira and I hope we get some historical outcome there.

- Read more about the conference here
- View some photos here (slide show)
- On the TV News SIC

Keep butts off …

Cigarette butts (filters) are:
- The most littered item in the world
- The most commonly found litter itens on beaches all over Europe
- Non-biodegradable
- 95% off all cigarette butts are made of cellulose acetate, a plastic
- commonly found in stomachs of fish, birds, whales, and other marine creatures, which mistake them for food and then die from suffocation, starvation or poisoning.

Next time you want to get rid of your butt, think where you want it to end up!