Nova Publicação

Na passada segunda-feira foi lançado o livro Abrindo Trilhos, Tecendo Redes – Reflexões e Experiências de Desenvolvimento Local em Contexto Lusófono.

O Livro foi apresentado na Livraria Barata; a Prof. Clara Carvalho, Presidente do Centro de Estudos Africanos (CEA/ISCTE-IUL) fez a apresentação inicial, muito elogiosa. Depois, o Professor Luís Moita teceu considerações sobre o desenvolvimento local, a pertinência do livro e os autores. Por fim, a coordenadora do Projecto Brígida Rocha Brito contou a “história” do livro: como surgiu, porquê e para quem. A sessão terminou com os autógrafos.

Mais em http://africadetodossonhos.blogspot.com

Eu sou Também autor deste livro com um capitulo sobre o meu trabalho em São Tomé e Príncipe.

Livro - São Tomé e Príncipe

Referência:
Gonçalves, F. 2010. Os cetáceos de São Tomé e Príncipe: A luta pela biodiversidade e dignidade de um povo. In: Abrindo Trilhos, Tecendo Redes – Reflexões e Experiências de Desenvolvimento Local em contexto Lusófono. Gerpress. pp.123-138

Fazer o download do meu capítulo.

Abrindo Trilhos, Tecendo Redes (lançamento do livro)

Na próxima segunda-feira, dia 22 de Março de 2010 pelas 18:00 será feito o lançamento do livro Abrindo Trilhos, Tecendo Redes. Reflexões e Experiências de Desenvolvimento Local em contexto Lusófono, na Livraria Barata na Avenida de Rome 11-A.

Eu sou co-autor, contribuindo com um capitulo para o livro, com o tema: Os cetáceos de São Tomé e Príncipe: A luta pela biodiversidade e dignidade de um povo.

Convite

O livro é publicado pelo Centro de Estudos Africanos (CEA- ISCTE), Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa (UAL) e a Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT).

Angola and STP budgets amongst 10 least transparent

Thought this would have a particular interest so I just quoted all the article.

Source: Macauhub

Lisbon, Portugal, 4 Feb – Angola and Sao Tome and Principe are amongst the tem countries in the world with the least transparent State Budgets, ranking 76th and 85th, respectively out of 85 countries analysed by the Open Budget Index 2008.

The report, which is available on the International Budget Partnership (IBP) website, under “Open Budgets Change Lives”, covers just three Portuguese-speaking countries, the third of which is Brazil, which was placed eighth as it “provides significant information to the population about the Federal Government budget and financial activities throughout the financial year.”

The survey, which was based on data collected up to 28 September 2007, noted that “80 percent of the world’s governments do not provide enough information to the population to post accounts of how they manage their money.”

It also noted that half of the 85 countries analysed, “provide such limited information that it is possible to hide unpopular, loss-making and corrupt spending,” and only five countries provide wide-ranging information,” about state budgets.

In the countries with the most open budgets – United Kingdom, South Africa, France, New Zealand and the United States – “all citizens can have access to information about how much is channelled to different types of spending, which revenues have come in and how international aid and other public resources are used,” the survey said.

In the report on Angola the main problems pointed out were not providing the budget proposal to the population (in 2008 the information was placed in the Finance ministry website for the first time) and the difficulty in accessing data on spending, revenues and loans during the financial year.

In Sao Tome and Principe, the lack of transparency is greater as the proposal is not made available to the population before it is approved by parliament, no final report is published about the financial year and the Government does not make the audit report public, nor does it provide information about whether the recommendations from this document have been successfully applied.

TIA, bru!

0035 of the 04/04/200 I was sitting at the 25A seat of the STP Airways taking off to Sao Tome (ST). I don’t understand why they feed us 2 courses within 5 hours when we are flying over night and what I really wanted to do was SLEEP, NOT EAT!

Landed ST at 0634 with people at the side of the landing platform waving at us and some dogs running around the track…

With much less sleep than what I need, and when I don’t get the sleep I nee I get very, VERY grumpy and stressed. So, I kept blaring inwards because the cue was taking too long, people were just taking silly photos and not moving etc.

At the vaccination pitch I met the always smiling Isaura Carvalho (the main organizer of the event) and her husband José Carlos Silva (a very famous chef) that helped us getting ready for the hotel.

At the way out I met Luis Noronha my long friend and guide of ST. After a small chat about life and how is ST going and the people that I know here we parted ways and I went o the new Pestana Sao Tome – Ocean Resort Hotel. Helping me up to my room as the nice Adécio, whom I’ve met the other 2 previous times I was here. He didn’t recognized me wt short hair (contrary to the long haired guy who was here the last time) and so I started to play him around saying he looked like someone from Sporting (a Portuguese football team), knowing that he is absolutely crazy about it and coaches a team of young kids here in the island.
I generally don’t fancy much this 5 start luxurious facilities with people more grumpy people than me with little sleep (normally I’m a nice chap!). However I must say that with the view I have from by balcony overseeing the ocean and a big part of ST’s coastline, this must be the best “office” I ever had (the balcony has internet access and all). I would however, maybe, change this for the Roça São João dos Angolares and its entire traditional and tropical feel. I Know I’m just taking the piss being so picky…

Pestana Hotel

After a short while I headed down to the hall, got on the mini-bus and entered the meeting at Aula Magna near the MARAPA office. All morning session I was struggling to keep my eyes open and gutted at the fact I could not get my hands on a cup of coffee, which I eventually did at the break of the meeting. Morning session was a full one with very interesting presentations. However I would like to mention 2 of them, the ones I caught all my half sleeping attention:

1)      The talk given by Rogério Roque Amaro (ISCTE):
Is the local development wanted and possible in STP?

I particularly liked the way he started addressing the people in the room by saying that he normally does not follow protocol and would like to greet every person present in the room in the same way (while others were giving praise to different people in relation to their social status).

He started by explaining the history of the concept and methodology of the “local development” movement, as it started to be put in practice by member of UN & FAO, even contrary to the models and practices of those organizations. Normally the ways of a more developed country, nation or society were modeled and then taken to another part of the world and imposed onto the population living there, because it was more evolved, and so it would enhance the standards of living of those striving and leading their lives there. However, one needs to listen and take into deep consideration the culture, ways, convictions and traditions of the populations of a community. One needs to listen and work with the community in a different way. Listen to them, use local methods and knowledge and look at the problems in a global perspective.

The main notion of “local development” is to find local answers for global challenges.

It is also an answer to the global crisis we are living presently, and to any problem that might arise and become a threat to the community.

So 3 sectors of society play a vital role on the process, the government as a partner of the process, the industry with a civil responsibility, and the community (not a administrative term here!) as a voiced entity that conducts its own path.

I took some quotes about “local development” that I think portrait its meaning:
-          “it is not a prête-à-porté kind of work”
-          “needs external help [but is not dependent of it] and it is not sectored”
-          “convert a person with problem into a person with capabilities”
-          “the local community is marginalized with the thought that was comes from abroad is what is good”
-          “defy the local government as a cabalistic agent rather that a inhibitor of development”

During the discussion the governor of the region of Principe (the other island) spoke and I thought his comment was very enthusiastic and with a good message: “we have to forbid of letting ourselves down, and never to doubt the power the communities have to organize.”

2)      The lecture presented by Maria do Carmo SIlveira (STP)
Sustainable/Local Development – durable perspective of the communities’ growth

I liked her presentation not so much for the edge revelations she presented but because of the contents related to STP. She presented only 4 dimensions of sustainable development when there are 7 and there were some gaps of knowledge. However, her presentation was simple and informative in relation to the palce we are meeting, Sao Tome and Principe.

She gave much focused on the environment as a fundamental factor for the sustainable development, having technology playing it role.

She also highlighted some projects that have environmental risks such as the petroleum case (that STP divided 40/60 with Nigeria) [that is was thought to save STP and making it a new Dubai, but so far nothing has happened so far], the deep water harbor, and in the end she threw the question to the air, “what kind of tourism do we want for STP?”

1st International Encounter on Local Development

After the morning session I started to collapse due to sleep deprivayion, so I headed to the hotel and slept almost all afternoon. Got up to eat at the hotel and went back to bed.

However, I would like to make some considerations in relation to the history of this small island state. After the 500 years of Portuguese dominance, in 1975 they got their independence.  With independence they were given a system, industries and a political realm they did not know how to administrate. To make things worse their transition was into a single party (dictatorship) who ruled the country and was taking any opposition to its power out of the way for 15 years. “Democracy” arrived only in 1990′s. Democracy with the less transparent budget in the world, according to the Open Budget Index (2008). Now go figure how is to work down here, it isn’t easy, many games of seduction and power, a little like the International Whaling Commission (IWC).

The country here is unstable and corruption is a career not opportunity. I reckon the main problem is that they are holding a system they don’t know how to control and administrate. The culture and society is still living in a post-traumatic state with little conducting vector towards a stable and safeguard environment for the people of STP.

TIA (This Is Africa), bru!

The road back to Africa

Tomorrow I’m heading to the small island state of São Tome and Principe, lying 150 miles (240 km) from the West African mainland.
There it will take place the 1st International Encounter on Local Development. I’m to give a lecture on whale-watching, and its perspectives on country, giving examples and making considerations in relation to the industry itself, its benefits to the coastal communities and sustainable ways of building a long lasting profitable industry based on conservation and research bases in order to achieve a consistence platform of work.

Fsheries of Sao Tome and Principe

Besides taking part on the event I’ll be having meetings with the decision-makers in government, representatives from the Civil Society (NGOs) and the tourism sector. The aim is to provide scientific and practical advice and suggestions regarding the use of cetaceans as a resource, and ways of implementing and cementing t – in accordance to the material also given in the presentation.

Considerations of the voyage to be displayed daily…

1º Encontro Internacional de Desenvolvimento Local

De 3 a 11 de Abril estarei de volta a São Tomé e Príncipe para tomar parte do 1º ENCONTRO INTERNACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL (EIDL). Irei ministrar uma palestra com o título: Avistamento de Cetáceos prespectivado na realidade Santomense. Actividade esta que poderá ser muito benéfica para a comunidade costeira de STP tal como é para várias outras pequenas comunidades ao redor do globo. A palestra tomará uma abordagem global ao tema para depois ir convergindo para a realidade vivida em STP e a sua potencialidade para a prática desta actividade económica.

O 1º EIDL é um projecto da iniciativa da Associação ROÇAMUNDO em parceria com a FUNDAÇÃO CACAU, o Centro de Estudos Africanos (CEA/ISCTE), a Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa (UAL) , o Centro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade dos Açores (CES/UAC) e a Associação Internacional de Investigadores em Educação Ambiental (NEREA- Investiga).

1º Encontro Internacional para o Desenvolvimento Local (EIDL)

É objectivo deste projecto reunir em STP especialistas de diferentes áreas para reflectir sobre estratégias de desenvolvimento das comunidades locais a partir de uma realidade insular, com dificuldades evidentes em encontrar o melhor caminho para solucionar a progressiva pobreza em que se encontra mergulhado.

Várias políticas de desenvolvimento foram ensaiadas sem que alguma tivesse o efeito prático desejado, desafiando, deste modo, alguns conceitos e teorias de desenvolvimento económico. Neste contexto, a troca de experiências, tanto teórica como prática, na implementação e desenvolvimento de projectos comunitários promotores da mudança, poderá ser enriquecedora para os que têm estado empenhados em encontrar novos caminhos e soluções para romper as bolsas de pobreza.

Por outro lado, é fundamental promovermos e incentivarmos o desenvolvimento de uma cultura de parceria entre agentes nacionais e internacionais, entre o sector público e privado, o poder local e agentes económicos locais, constituindo, deste modo, uma

Comunidade de Prática como estratégia para a criação de mecanismos viáveis para o desenvolvimento.

Documentos de Interesse:
Projecto
Desdobrável
Ficha de Inscrição
Programa
Ateliers
Agenda Cultural

Sao Tome and Principe (part II)

I’ve returned from Sao Tome and Principe (STP) last Thursday, where I gave a presentation at a conference about Biodiversity and Ecotourism. The title I presented was “The non-lethal use of Cetaceans – a multidisciplinary perspective”. It basically covered the uses cetaceans can withstand nowadays (whaling is not one of them), recommendations to the STP’s government and a challenge for STP to declare their national waters a sanctuary for cetaceans.

Sao Tome and Principe Kids

Interestingly enough, the day I arrived a commission of STP’s government headed to Japan where they signed a bilateral agreement on fisheries, presumably to do with tuna. My opinion is that the International Whaling Commission (IWC) and whaling issue was on the agenda, and STP is at risk of joining the IWC and vote with Japan to uplift the moratorium of 1986.

Beside the forum I had the chance to speak with some people of the government, tourism agencies and people interested in developing sustainable ecotourism and the press. I also manage to get a letter from 10 different organizations to the president himself. One can only hope STP is not signing the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW).

Also, there will be published a book with the presentations given at the forum, so I will have the chance to make a point on why whaling is not acceptable today and how Whale-Watching can be of a great help to the local community.

How corrupted is your country?

Definition of Corruption:
- corruptness: lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain
- putrescence: in a state of progressive putrefaction
- decay of matter (as by rot or oxidation)
- moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles; “the luxury and corruption among the upper classes”; “moral degeneracy followed intellectual degeneration”; “its brothels, its opium parlors, its depravity”; “Rome had fallen into moral putrefaction”
- destroying someone’s (or some group’s) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity; “corruption of a minor”; “the big city’s subversion of rural innocence”
- inducement (as of a public official) by improper means (as bribery) to violate duty (as by commiting a felony); “he was held on charges of corruption and racketeering”

Transparency International released (some time ago) the report on their project – Corruption Perceptions Index 2007: Persistent corruption in low-income countries requires global action
It has 179 countries with 1 being the less corrupted.
On the top 10 of less corrupted countries we have: Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, Singapore, Sweden, Iceland, Netherlands, Switzerland, Canada and Norway.
The ten more corrupted are: Somalia, Myanmar, Iraq Haiti, Uzbekistan, Tonga, Sudan, Chad, Afghanistan and Laos.

Portugal is on the number 29, Uruguay on the 25 and Argentina on the 105th position.
Sao tome and Principe the country I’m work on at the moment is on 118.

See the press released and other interesting facts

Sao Tome and Principe (interlude)

Second endeavor in Africa, this time to the island of Sao Tome and Principe (STP); again sponsored by Global Ocean. STP is suffering pressure from Japan to join the International Whaling Commission (IWC); and I was commissioned to do the first probing visit to the country backed up by Greenpeace and IFAW (International Fund for Animal Welfare). The trip was very positive, the only trouble is that I saw the inside of the prison one day I was taking photos and the policemen thought I would be a good victim to give them some extra income (got out with all me money in me pockets) and also that my computer kind of “exploded” the second day of my stay so I was in some trouble trying to get my work done in a proper way. The after-all math is quite good and I hope to get back there in March this year.
See my newspaper interview here (portuguese only)

The website has been a little abandoned but it was due mostly to my trips and the difficulties I experienced with technology (yes the computer I got to replace the one lost in STP was giving me loads of problems, took almost 2 weeks to fix it!). However I’m preparing my portfolio (FINALLY!) and it should be available the next few weeks…

Sao Tome and Principe (part I)

During March last year (2007) the international community that struggles to safeguard the place of cetaceans on this planet was alarmed by the possibility of Sao Tome and Principe join Japan in their loop-hole inside the International Whaling Commission (IWC). News of this kept coming and so Global Ocean (an UK based Charity) decided to send me there last November and do a first on-site recognition of the problem.
After planning the political and social strategie it was decided that the work would have 3 focused areas of action:
1) Government
2) The Tourism Sector
3) Press

Sao Tome and Principe

The first aim was to show the government that there are more reasons not to support whaling than the opposite, the other was to alert the damages and impact the involvement of Sao Tome and Principe on the whaling issue could have on the touristic sector (on expansion in the islands). Ultimately warn the public through the press the image their government is giving to the world and how bad that is for the country.
The foremost Goal? Prevent Sao Tome and Principe of joining the IWC.

Read my interview to the main newspaper of Sao Tome (Portuguese)